Model for mass-diffusion rate limited phase change between two phases. More...

Inheritance diagram for massDiffusionLimitedPhaseChange:

Collaboration diagram for massDiffusionLimitedPhaseChange:

Public Member Functions
	TypeName ("massDiffusionLimitedPhaseChange")
	Runtime type information. More...

	massDiffusionLimitedPhaseChange (const word &name, const word &modelType, const fvMesh &mesh, const dictionary &dict)
	Construct from explicit source name and mesh. More...

virtual tmp< DimensionedField< scalar, volMesh > >	Tchange () const
	Return the temperature at which the phases are considered to be. More...

virtual tmp< DimensionedField< scalar, volMesh > >	Lfraction () const
	Return the fraction of the latent heat that is transferred into. More...

virtual tmp< DimensionedField< scalar, volMesh > >	mDot () const
	Return the mass transfer rate. More...

virtual tmp< DimensionedField< scalar, volMesh > >	mDot (const label mDoti) const
	Return the mass transfer rate of a specie. More...

void	addSup (const volScalarField &alpha, const volScalarField &rho, fvMatrix< scalar > &eqn) const
	Override the pressure equation to trigger correction of the. More...

void	addSup (const volScalarField &alpha, const volScalarField &rho, const volScalarField &heOrYi, fvMatrix< scalar > &eqn) const
	Override the species equations to linearise in the mass fraction. More...

virtual void	correct ()
	Correct the fvModel. More...

virtual bool	read (const dictionary &dict)
	Read source dictionary. More...

Public Member Functions inherited from phaseChange
	TypeName ("phaseChange")
	Runtime type information. More...

	phaseChange (const word &name, const word &modelType, const fvMesh &mesh, const dictionary &dict, const wordList &species)
	Construct from explicit source name and mesh. More...

const ThermoRefPair< basicThermo > &	thermos () const
	Return the thermo references. More...

const ThermoRefPair< fluidThermo >	fluidThermos (const bool, const bool) const
	Return the fluid thermo references. More...

const ThermoRefPair< multicomponentThermo >	multicomponentThermos (const bool, const bool) const
	Return the multicomponent thermo references. More...

const ThermoRefPair< fluidMulticomponentThermo >	fluidMulticomponentThermos (const bool, const bool) const
	Return the fluid multicomponent thermo references. More...

const Pair< word > &	heNames () const
	Return the names of the energy fields. More...

const hashedWordList &	species () const
	Return the names of the transferring species. Empty if neither. More...

const labelPair &	specieis (const label mDoti=-1) const
	Return the indices of the transferring specie in the two. More...

tmp< DimensionedField< scalar, volMesh > >	L (const label mDoti=-1) const
	Return the latent heat. More...

tmp< DimensionedField< scalar, volMesh > >	L (const volScalarField::Internal &Tchange, const label mDoti=-1) const
	Return the latent heat for a given changing temperature. More...

tmp< scalarField >	L (const label patchi, const scalarField &Tchange, const label mDoti=-1) const
	Return the latent heat for a patch and a given changing. More...

void	addSup (const volScalarField &alpha, const volScalarField &rho, const volScalarField &heOrYi, fvMatrix< scalar > &eqn) const
	Override the energy equation to add the phase change heat, or. More...

Public Member Functions inherited from massTransfer
	TypeName ("massTransfer")
	Runtime type information. More...

	massTransfer (const word &name, const word &modelType, const fvMesh &mesh, const dictionary &dict)
	Construct from explicit source name and mesh. More...

virtual bool	addsSupToField (const word &fieldName) const
	Return true if the fvModel adds a source term to the given. More...

const Pair< word > &	phaseNames () const
	Return the names of the phases. More...

const Pair< word > &	alphaNames () const
	Return the names of the volume fraction fields. More...

const Pair< word > &	rhoNames () const
	Return the names of the density fields. More...

virtual tmp< DimensionedField< scalar, volMesh > >	S (const word &fieldName) const
	Return the source value. More...

virtual void	addSup (fvMatrix< scalar > &eqn) const
	Add a source term to a field-less proxy equation. More...

	FOR_ALL_FIELD_TYPES (DEFINE_FV_MODEL_ADD_FIELD_SUP)
	Add a source term to an equation. More...

	FOR_ALL_FIELD_TYPES (DEFINE_FV_MODEL_ADD_RHO_FIELD_SUP)
	Add a source term to a compressible equation. More...

	FOR_ALL_FIELD_TYPES (DEFINE_FV_MODEL_ADD_ALPHA_RHO_FIELD_SUP)
	Add a source term to a phase equation. More...

template<class Type >
const Foam::VolField< Type > &	otherField (const VolField< Type > &field) const

Public Member Functions inherited from fvSpecificSource
	TypeName ("fvSpecificSource")
	Runtime type information. More...

	fvSpecificSource (const word &name, const word &modelType, const fvMesh &mesh, const dictionary &dict)
	Construct from explicit source name and mesh. More...

virtual	~fvSpecificSource ()
	Destructor. More...

virtual bool	movePoints ()
	Update for mesh motion. More...

virtual void	topoChange (const polyTopoChangeMap &)
	Update topology using the given map. More...

virtual void	mapMesh (const polyMeshMap &)
	Update from another mesh using the given map. More...

virtual void	distribute (const polyDistributionMap &)
	Redistribute or update using the given distribution map. More...

Public Member Functions inherited from fvSource
	TypeName ("fvSource")
	Runtime type information. More...

	fvSource (const word &name, const word &modelType, const fvMesh &mesh, const dictionary &dict)
	Construct from explicit source name and mesh. More...

	fvSource (const fvSource &)=delete
	Disallow default bitwise copy construction. More...

virtual	~fvSource ()
	Destructor. More...

virtual wordList	addSupFields () const final
	Return the list of fields for which the fvModel adds source term. More...

void	operator= (const fvSource &)=delete
	Disallow default bitwise assignment. More...

Public Member Functions inherited from fvModel
	TypeName ("fvModel")
	Runtime type information. More...

	declareRunTimeSelectionTable (autoPtr, fvModel, dictionary,(const word &name, const word &modelType, const fvMesh &mesh, const dictionary &dict),(name, modelType, mesh, dict))

	fvModel (const word &name, const word &modelType, const fvMesh &mesh, const dictionary &dict)
	Construct from components. More...

autoPtr< fvModel >	clone () const
	Return clone. More...

virtual	~fvModel ()
	Destructor. More...

const word &	name () const
	Return const access to the source name. More...

const word &	keyword () const
	Return name as the keyword. More...

const fvMesh &	mesh () const
	Return const access to the mesh database. More...

const dictionary &	coeffs (const dictionary &) const
	Return the coefficients sub-dictionary. More...

virtual scalar	maxDeltaT () const
	Return the maximum time-step for stable operation. More...

template<class Type >
tmp< fvMatrix< Type > >	sourceProxy (const VolField< Type > &eqnField) const
	Add a source term to an equation. More...

template<class Type >
tmp< fvMatrix< Type > >	source (const VolField< Type > &field) const
	Return source for an equation. More...

template<class Type >
tmp< fvMatrix< Type > >	sourceProxy (const VolField< Type > &field, const VolField< Type > &eqnField) const
	Return source for an equation. More...

template<class Type >
tmp< fvMatrix< Type > >	source (const volScalarField &rho, const VolField< Type > &field) const
	Return source for a compressible equation. More...

template<class Type >
tmp< fvMatrix< Type > >	sourceProxy (const volScalarField &rho, const VolField< Type > &field, const VolField< Type > &eqnField) const
	Return source for a compressible equation. More...

template<class Type >
tmp< fvMatrix< Type > >	source (const volScalarField &alpha, const volScalarField &rho, const VolField< Type > &field) const
	Return source for a phase equation. More...

template<class Type >
tmp< fvMatrix< Type > >	sourceProxy (const volScalarField &alpha, const volScalarField &rho, const VolField< Type > &field, const VolField< Type > &eqnField) const
	Return source for a phase equation. More...

template<class Type >
tmp< fvMatrix< Type > >	source (const volScalarField &alpha, const geometricOneField &rho, const VolField< Type > &field) const
	Return source for a phase equation. More...

template<class Type >
tmp< fvMatrix< Type > >	source (const geometricOneField &alpha, const volScalarField &rho, const VolField< Type > &field) const
	Return source for a phase equation. More...

template<class Type >
tmp< fvMatrix< Type > >	source (const geometricOneField &alpha, const geometricOneField &rho, const VolField< Type > &field) const
	Return source for a phase equation. More...

template<class Type >
tmp< fvMatrix< Type > >	d2dt2 (const VolField< Type > &field) const
	Return source for an equation with a second time derivative. More...

virtual void	preUpdateMesh ()
	Prepare for mesh update. More...

virtual bool	write (const bool write=true) const
	Write fvModel data. More...

template<class AlphaRhoFieldType , class ... AlphaRhoFieldTypes>
Foam::dimensionSet	sourceDims (const dimensionSet &ds, const AlphaRhoFieldType &alphaRhoField, const AlphaRhoFieldTypes &... alphaRhoFields)

template<class AlphaRhoFieldType , class ... AlphaRhoFieldTypes>
const Foam::word &	fieldName (const AlphaRhoFieldType &alphaRhoField, const AlphaRhoFieldTypes &... alphaRhoFields)

template<class AlphaRhoFieldType >
const Foam::word &	fieldName (const AlphaRhoFieldType &alphaRhoField)

template<class Type , class ... AlphaRhoFieldTypes>
Foam::tmp< Foam::fvMatrix< Type > >	sourceTerm (const VolField< Type > &eqnField, const dimensionSet &ds, const AlphaRhoFieldTypes &... alphaRhoFields) const

template<class Type >
Foam::tmp< Foam::fvMatrix< Type > >	sourceProxy (const VolField< Type > &eqnField) const

template<class Type >
Foam::tmp< Foam::fvMatrix< Type > >	source (const VolField< Type > &field) const

template<class Type >
Foam::tmp< Foam::fvMatrix< Type > >	sourceProxy (const VolField< Type > &field, const VolField< Type > &eqnField) const

template<class Type >
Foam::tmp< Foam::fvMatrix< Type > >	source (const volScalarField &rho, const VolField< Type > &field) const

template<class Type >
Foam::tmp< Foam::fvMatrix< Type > >	sourceProxy (const volScalarField &rho, const VolField< Type > &field, const VolField< Type > &eqnField) const

template<class Type >
Foam::tmp< Foam::fvMatrix< Type > >	source (const volScalarField &alpha, const volScalarField &rho, const VolField< Type > &field) const

template<class Type >
Foam::tmp< Foam::fvMatrix< Type > >	sourceProxy (const volScalarField &alpha, const volScalarField &rho, const VolField< Type > &field, const VolField< Type > &eqnField) const

template<class Type >
Foam::tmp< Foam::fvMatrix< Type > >	source (const geometricOneField &alpha, const geometricOneField &rho, const VolField< Type > &field) const

template<class Type >
Foam::tmp< Foam::fvMatrix< Type > >	source (const volScalarField &alpha, const geometricOneField &rho, const VolField< Type > &field) const

template<class Type >
Foam::tmp< Foam::fvMatrix< Type > >	source (const geometricOneField &alpha, const volScalarField &rho, const VolField< Type > &field) const

template<class Type >
Foam::tmp< Foam::fvMatrix< Type > >	d2dt2 (const VolField< Type > &field) const

Additional Inherited Members
Static Public Member Functions inherited from fvModel
static const dictionary &	coeffs (const word &modelType, const dictionary &)
	Return the coefficients sub-dictionary for a given model type. More...

template<class AlphaRhoFieldType , class ... AlphaRhoFieldTypes>
static dimensionSet	sourceDims (const dimensionSet &ds, const AlphaRhoFieldType &alphaRhoField, const AlphaRhoFieldTypes &... alphaRhoFields)
	Return the dimensions of the matrix of a source term. More...

static const dimensionSet &	sourceDims (const dimensionSet &ds)
	Return the dimensions of the matrix of a source term (base. More...

template<class AlphaRhoFieldType , class ... AlphaRhoFieldTypes>
static const word &	fieldName (const AlphaRhoFieldType &alphaRhoField, const AlphaRhoFieldTypes &... alphaRhoFields)
	Return the name of the field associated with a source term. More...

template<class AlphaRhoFieldType >
static const word &	fieldName (const AlphaRhoFieldType &alphaRhoField)
	Return the name of the field associated with a source term (base. More...

static const word &	fieldName ()
	Return the name of the field associated with a source term. Special. More...

static autoPtr< fvModel >	New (const word &name, const fvMesh &mesh, const dictionary &dict)
	Return a reference to the selected fvModel. More...

Static Public Attributes inherited from fvModel
static const wordHashSet	keywords
	The keywords read by this class. More...

Protected Member Functions inherited from phaseChange
wordList	readSpecie (const dictionary &dict, const bool required) const
	Read the names of the transferring specie. More...

wordList	readSpecies (const dictionary &dict, const bool required) const
	Read the names of the transferring species. More...

void	reReadSpecie (const dictionary &dict) const
	Re-read the names of the transferring specie. More...

void	reReadSpecies (const dictionary &dict) const
	Re-read the names of the transferring species. More...

void	setSpecies (const word &name, const word &modelType, const wordList &species)
	Set the names of the transferring species. More...

void	setSpecies (const wordList &species)
	Set the names of the transferring species. More...

void	reSetSpecies (const wordList &species)
	Re-set the names of the transferring species. More...

const volScalarField &	p () const
	Access the pressure field. More...

Protected Member Functions inherited from massTransfer
const Pair< word >	lookupPhaseNames (const dictionary &dict) const
	Lookup the phase names. More...

const Pair< word >	lookupPhaseFieldNames (const dictionary &dict, const word &name) const
	Lookup the phase field names. More...

tmp< volScalarField::Internal >	rho (const label i) const
	Return the density. More...

template<class Type >
const VolField< Type > &	otherField (const VolField< Type > &field) const
	Return the corresponding field in the other phase, or a null. More...

template<class Type >
void	addSupType (const VolField< Type > &field, fvMatrix< Type > &eqn) const
	Add a source term to an equation. More...

void	addSupType (const volScalarField &alphaOrField, fvMatrix< scalar > &eqn) const
	Add a source term to a scalar equation. More...

template<class Type >
void	addSupType (const volScalarField &alphaOrRho, const VolField< Type > &field, fvMatrix< Type > &eqn) const
	Add a source term to a compressible equation. More...

void	addSupType (const volScalarField &alphaOrRho, const volScalarField &rhoOrField, fvMatrix< scalar > &eqn) const
	Add a source term to a compressible scalar equation. More...

template<class Type >
void	addSupType (const volScalarField &alpha, const volScalarField &rho, const VolField< Type > &field, fvMatrix< Type > &eqn) const
	Add a source term to a phase equation. More...

Protected Member Functions inherited from fvSpecificSource
template<class Type >
void	addSupType (const VolField< Type > &field, fvMatrix< Type > &eqn) const
	Add a source term to an equation. More...

template<class Type >
void	addSupType (const volScalarField &rho, const VolField< Type > &field, fvMatrix< Type > &eqn) const
	Add a source term to a compressible equation. More...

template<class Type >
void	addSupType (const volScalarField &alpha, const volScalarField &rho, const VolField< Type > &field, fvMatrix< Type > &eqn) const
	Add a source term to a phase equation. More...

Protected Member Functions inherited from fvModel
template<class Type >
void	addSupType (const VolField< Type > &field, fvMatrix< Type > &eqn) const
	Add a source term to an equation. More...

template<class Type >
void	addSupType (const volScalarField &rho, const VolField< Type > &field, fvMatrix< Type > &eqn) const
	Add a source term to a compressible equation. More...

template<class Type >
void	addSupType (const volScalarField &alpha, const volScalarField &rho, const VolField< Type > &field, fvMatrix< Type > &eqn) const
	Add a source term to a phase equation. More...

template<class Type , class ... AlphaRhoFieldTypes>
tmp< fvMatrix< Type > >	sourceTerm (const VolField< Type > &eqnField, const dimensionSet &ds, const AlphaRhoFieldTypes &... alphaRhoFields) const
	Return a source for an equation. More...

Static Protected Member Functions inherited from phaseChange
static tmp< volScalarField >	vifToVf (const tmp< DimensionedField< scalar, volMesh >> &tvif)
	Add a boundary field to the given internal field. More...

static tmp< DimensionedField< scalar, volMesh > >	vfToVif (const tmp< volScalarField > &tvf)
	Remove the boundary field from the given geometric field. More...

Static Protected Member Functions inherited from massTransfer
static label	index (const Pair< word > &names, const word &name)
	Get the index of the name in the given pair, or -1. More...

static label	sign (const Pair< word > &names, const word &name)
	Get the sign associated with the name in the given pair; i.e., -1. More...

Detailed Description

Model for mass-diffusion rate limited phase change between two phases.

One of the two phases is considered to be the limiting phase with respect to the rate of mass-diffusion of a given specie. The transferring specie's composition on the limiting phase's side of the interface is given by a run-time selectable interface composition model. A diffusive mass transfer model then provides a coefficient which when multiplied by the difference in specie concentration between the interface and the bulk of the limiting phase gives the rate of mass transfer.

All the specie transfers are combined and the associated latent heat is is equated to the rate of heat transfer from the two phases to the interface. This relation is solved for the interface state and the rate of phase change.

This model requires at least one phase to be multi-component. A two-resistance heat transfer model must also be in operation between the two changing phases.

Usage

Example usage:

phaseChange
{
    type            massDiffusionLimitedPhaseChange;
    libs            ("libmultiphaseEulerFvModels.so");

    phases          (gas liquid);

    energySemiImplicit yes;

    interfaceComposition
    {
        gas_liquid_inThe_gas
        {
            type            saturated;
            species         (H2O);
            Le              1.0;
            pSat            ArdenBuck;
        }
    }

    diffusiveMassTransfer
    {
        blending        heatAndDiffusiveMassTransfer;

        gas_dispersedIn_liquid_inThe_gas
        {
            type            spherical;
        }

        liquid_dispersedIn_gas_inThe_gas
        {
            type            Frossling;
            Le              1.0;
        }
    }
}

Source files

Definition at line 118 of file massDiffusionLimitedPhaseChange.H.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ massDiffusionLimitedPhaseChange()

massDiffusionLimitedPhaseChange	(	const word &	name,
		const word &	modelType,
		const fvMesh &	mesh,
		const dictionary &	dict
	)

Construct from explicit source name and mesh.

Definition at line 153 of file massDiffusionLimitedPhaseChange.C.

References word::capitalise(), fvModel::coeffs(), dict, Foam::dimDensity, Foam::dimTime, forAll, fvModel::mesh(), fvModel::name(), dimensioned< Type >::name(), massTransfer::phaseNames(), phaseChange::setSpecies(), List< T >::size(), interfaceCompositionModel::species(), and fvMesh::time().

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Member Function Documentation

◆ TypeName()

TypeName ( "massDiffusionLimitedPhaseChange" )

Runtime type information.

◆ Tchange()

Foam::tmp< Foam::volScalarField::Internal > Tchange ( ) const

virtual

Return the temperature at which the phases are considered to be.

changing

Reimplemented from phaseChange.

Definition at line 258 of file massDiffusionLimitedPhaseChange.C.

◆ Lfraction()

Foam::tmp< Foam::volScalarField::Internal > Lfraction ( ) const

virtual

Return the fraction of the latent heat that is transferred into.

the second phase

Reimplemented from phaseChange.

Definition at line 265 of file massDiffusionLimitedPhaseChange.C.

References Pair< Type >::first(), and Pair< Type >::second().

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◆ mDot() [1/2]

Foam::tmp< Foam::volScalarField::Internal > mDot ( ) const

virtual

Return the mass transfer rate.

Reimplemented from phaseChange.

Definition at line 278 of file massDiffusionLimitedPhaseChange.C.

◆ mDot() [2/2]

Foam::tmp< Foam::volScalarField::Internal > mDot ( const label mDoti ) const

virtual

Return the mass transfer rate of a specie.

Reimplemented from phaseChange.

Definition at line 285 of file massDiffusionLimitedPhaseChange.C.

References word::capitalise(), Foam::dimDensity, Foam::dimTime, forAll, hashedWordList::found(), Foam::name(), DimensionedField< Type, GeoMesh, PrimitiveField >::New(), tmp< T >::ref(), s(), interfaceCompositionModel::species(), multicomponentThermo::species(), interfaceCompositionModel::thermo(), and multicomponentThermo::Y().

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◆ addSup() [1/2]

void addSup	(	const volScalarField &	alpha,
		const volScalarField &	rho,
		fvMatrix< scalar > &	eqn
	)		const

Override the pressure equation to trigger correction of the.

phase change rate

Definition at line 324 of file massDiffusionLimitedPhaseChange.C.

References massTransfer::addSup(), alpha(), fvMatrix< Type >::psi(), and rho.

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◆ addSup() [2/2]

void addSup	(	const volScalarField &	alpha,
		const volScalarField &	rho,
		const volScalarField &	heOrYi,
		fvMatrix< scalar > &	eqn
	)		const

Override the species equations to linearise in the mass fraction.

Definition at line 349 of file massDiffusionLimitedPhaseChange.C.

References phaseChange::addSup(), alpha(), forAll, hashedWordList::found(), IOobject::member(), fvMatrix< Type >::psi(), rho, Foam::fvm::Sp(), interfaceCompositionModel::species(), multicomponentThermo::species(), interfaceCompositionModel::thermo(), ThermoRefPair< ThermoType >::thermos(), ThermoRefPair< ThermoType >::valid(), and multicomponentThermo::Y().

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◆ correct()

void correct ( )

virtual

Correct the fvModel.

Reimplemented from fvModel.

Definition at line 407 of file massDiffusionLimitedPhaseChange.C.

References interfaceCompositionModel::D(), Foam::decrIndent(), Foam::dimEnergy, Foam::dimensions(), heatTransferModel::dimK, Foam::dimTemperature, Foam::dimTime, Foam::dimVolume, Foam::endl(), Pair< Type >::first(), forAll, Foam::gAverage(), Foam::gMax(), Foam::gMin(), Foam::incrIndent(), Foam::indent(), Foam::Info, Foam::max(), mesh, Foam::name(), DimensionedField< Type, GeoMesh, PrimitiveField >::New(), tmp< T >::ref(), phaseModel::rho(), s(), Pair< Type >::second(), List< T >::size(), interfaceCompositionModel::species(), multicomponentThermo::species(), DimensionedField< Type, GeoMesh, PrimitiveField >::T(), interfaceCompositionModel::thermo(), Foam::type(), interfaceCompositionModel::update(), multicomponentThermo::Y(), interfaceCompositionModel::Yf(), and interfaceCompositionModel::YfPrime().

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◆ read()

bool read ( const dictionary & dict )

virtual

Read source dictionary.

Reimplemented from phaseChange.

Definition at line 592 of file massDiffusionLimitedPhaseChange.C.

References dict, and phaseChange::read().

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The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:

applications/modules/multiphaseEuler/fvModels/massDiffusionLimitedPhaseChange/massDiffusionLimitedPhaseChange.H
applications/modules/multiphaseEuler/fvModels/massDiffusionLimitedPhaseChange/massDiffusionLimitedPhaseChange.C

Public Member Functions

Additional Inherited Members

Detailed Description

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ massDiffusionLimitedPhaseChange()

Member Function Documentation

◆ TypeName()

◆ Tchange()

◆ Lfraction()

◆ mDot() [1/2]

◆ mDot() [2/2]

◆ addSup() [1/2]

◆ addSup() [2/2]

◆ correct()

◆ read()