Luo.C
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25 
26 #include "Luo.H"
27 #include "phaseSystem.H"
31 
32 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
33 
34 namespace Foam
35 {
36 namespace diameterModels
37 {
38 namespace coalescenceModels
39 {
42  (
44  Luo,
46  );
47 }
48 }
49 }
50 
52 
53 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
54 
56 Luo
57 (
58  const populationBalanceModel& popBal,
59  const dictionary& dict
60 )
61 :
62  coalescenceModel(popBal, dict),
63  beta_("beta", dimless, dict, 2.05),
64  C1_("C1", dimless, dict, 1)
65 {}
66 
67 
68 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
69 
71 (
72  volScalarField::Internal& coalescenceRate,
73  const label i,
74  const label j
75 )
76 {
77  const sizeGroup& fi = popBal_.sizeGroups()[i];
78  const sizeGroup& fj = popBal_.sizeGroups()[j];
79 
80  const volScalarField::Internal& rhoc = popBal_.continuousPhase().rho();
81 
82  tmp<volScalarField> tsigma(popBal_.sigmaWithContinuousPhase(fi.phase()));
83  const volScalarField::Internal& sigma = tsigma();
84 
85  if
86  (
87  popBal_.fluid().foundInterfacialModel
88  <
90  >
91  (
92  dispersedPhaseInterface(fi.phase(), popBal_.continuousPhase())
93  )
94  )
95  {
96  tmp<volScalarField> tCvm =
97  popBal_.fluid().lookupInterfacialModel
98  <
100  >
101  (
102  dispersedPhaseInterface(fi.phase(), popBal_.continuousPhase())
103  ).Cvm();
104  const volScalarField::Internal& Cvm = tCvm();
105 
106  tmp<volScalarField> tepsilonc(popBal_.continuousTurbulence().epsilon());
107  const volScalarField::Internal& epsilonc = tepsilonc();
108 
109  const dimensionedScalar xi = fi.dSph()/fj.dSph();
110 
111  const volScalarField::Internal uij
112  (
113  sqrt(beta_)*cbrt(epsilonc*fi.dSph())*sqrt(1 + pow(xi, -2.0/3.0))
114  );
115 
116  coalescenceRate +=
117  pi/4*sqr(fi.dSph() + fj.dSph())*uij
118  *exp
119  (
120  - C1_
121  *sqrt(0.75*(1 + sqr(xi))*(1 + pow3(xi)))
122  /(sqrt(fi.phase().rho()()/rhoc + Cvm)*pow3(1 + xi))
123  *sqrt(rhoc*fi.dSph()*sqr(uij)/sigma)
124  );
125  }
126  else
127  {
129  << "A virtual mass model for " << fi.phase().name() << " in "
130  << popBal_.continuousPhase().name() << " is not specified. This is "
131  << "required by the Luo coalescence model." << exit(FatalError);
132  }
133 }
134 
135 
136 // ************************************************************************* //
Macros for easy insertion into run-time selection tables.
Field with dimensions and associated with geometry type GeoMesh which is used to size the field and a...
Base class for coalescence models.
Model of Luo (1993). The coalescence rate is calculated by.
Definition: Luo.H:169
virtual void addToCoalescenceRate(volScalarField::Internal &coalescenceRate, const label i, const label j)
Add to coalescenceRate.
Definition: Luo.C:71
Luo(const populationBalanceModel &popBal, const dictionary &dict)
Definition: Luo.C:57
Model for tracking the evolution of a dispersed phase size distribution due to coalescence (synonymou...
Single size class fraction field representing a fixed particle volume as defined by the user through ...
Definition: sizeGroup.H:96
const dimensionedScalar & dSph() const
Return representative spherical diameter of the sizeGroup.
Definition: sizeGroupI.H:51
const phaseModel & phase() const
Return const-reference to the phase.
Definition: sizeGroupI.H:37
A list of keywords followed by any number of values (e.g. words and numbers) or sub-dictionaries.
Definition: dictionary.H:162
Class to represent a interface between phases where one phase is considered dispersed within the othe...
const word & name() const
Return the name of this phase.
Definition: phaseModel.C:145
virtual const volScalarField & rho() const =0
Return the density field.
A class for managing temporary objects.
Definition: tmp.H:55
#define FatalErrorInFunction
Report an error message using Foam::FatalError.
Definition: error.H:334
const dimensionedScalar sigma
Stefan-Boltzmann constant: default SI units: [W/m^2/K^4].
addToRunTimeSelectionTable(coalescenceModel, AdachiStuartFokkink, dictionary)
defineTypeNameAndDebug(AdachiStuartFokkink, 0)
Namespace for OpenFOAM.
errorManipArg< error, int > exit(error &err, const int errNo=1)
Definition: errorManip.H:124
dimensionedScalar exp(const dimensionedScalar &ds)
intWM_LABEL_SIZE_t label
A label is an int32_t or int64_t as specified by the pre-processor macro WM_LABEL_SIZE.
Definition: label.H:59
const dimensionSet dimless
void pow(LagrangianPatchField< typename powProduct< Type, r >::type > &f, const LagrangianPatchField< Type > &f1)
void pow3(LagrangianPatchField< scalar > &f, const LagrangianPatchField< scalar > &f1)
void cbrt(LagrangianPatchField< scalar > &f, const LagrangianPatchField< scalar > &f1)
void sqr(LagrangianPatchField< typename outerProduct< Type, Type >::type > &f, const LagrangianPatchField< Type > &f1)
error FatalError
void sqrt(LagrangianPatchField< scalar > &f, const LagrangianPatchField< scalar > &f1)
dictionary dict