realizableKE.C

Go to the documentation of this file.

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
  =========                 |
  \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
   \\    /   O peration     | Website:  https://openfoam.org
    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2023 OpenFOAM Foundation
     \\/     M anipulation  |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
    This file is part of OpenFOAM.
 
    OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.
 
    OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with OpenFOAM.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
#include "realizableKE.H"
#include "fvModels.H"
#include "fvConstraints.H"
#include "bound.H"
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
namespace Foam
{
namespace RASModels
{
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * Protected Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
template<class BasicMomentumTransportModel>
void realizableKE<BasicMomentumTransportModel>::boundEpsilon()
{
    epsilon_ = max(epsilon_, 0.09*sqr(k_)/(this->nutMaxCoeff_*this->nu()));
}
 
 
template<class BasicMomentumTransportModel>
tmp<volScalarField> realizableKE<BasicMomentumTransportModel>::rCmu
(
    const volTensorField& gradU,
    const volScalarField& S2,
    const volScalarField& magS
)
{
    tmp<volSymmTensorField> tS = dev(symm(gradU));
    const volSymmTensorField& S = tS();
 
    const volScalarField W
    (
        (2*sqrt(2.0))*((S&S)&&S)
       /(
            magS*S2
          + dimensionedScalar(dimensionSet(0, 0, -3, 0, 0), small)
        )
    );
 
    tS.clear();
 
    const volScalarField phis
    (
        (1.0/3.0)*acos(min(max(sqrt(6.0)*W, -scalar(1)), scalar(1)))
    );
    const volScalarField As(sqrt(6.0)*cos(phis));
    const volScalarField Us(sqrt(S2/2.0 + magSqr(skew(gradU))));
 
    return 1.0/(A0_ + As*Us*k_/epsilon_);
}
 
 
template<class BasicMomentumTransportModel>
void realizableKE<BasicMomentumTransportModel>::correctNut
(
    const volTensorField& gradU,
    const volScalarField& S2,
    const volScalarField& magS
)
{
    boundEpsilon();
    this->nut_ = rCmu(gradU, S2, magS)*sqr(k_)/epsilon_;
    this->nut_.correctBoundaryConditions();
    fvConstraints::New(this->mesh_).constrain(this->nut_);
}
 
 
template<class BasicMomentumTransportModel>
void realizableKE<BasicMomentumTransportModel>::correctNut()
{
    const volTensorField gradU(fvc::grad(this->U_));
    const volScalarField S2(typedName("S2"), 2*magSqr(dev(symm(gradU))));
    const volScalarField magS(typedName("magS"), sqrt(S2));
 
    correctNut(gradU, S2, magS);
}
 
 
template<class BasicMomentumTransportModel>
tmp<fvScalarMatrix> realizableKE<BasicMomentumTransportModel>::kSource() const
{
    return tmp<fvScalarMatrix>
    (
        new fvScalarMatrix
        (
            k_,
            dimVolume*this->rho_.dimensions()*k_.dimensions()
            /dimTime
        )
    );
}
 
 
template<class BasicMomentumTransportModel>
tmp<fvScalarMatrix>
realizableKE<BasicMomentumTransportModel>::epsilonSource() const
{
    return tmp<fvScalarMatrix>
    (
        new fvScalarMatrix
        (
            epsilon_,
            dimVolume*this->rho_.dimensions()*epsilon_.dimensions()
            /dimTime
        )
    );
}
 
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
template<class BasicMomentumTransportModel>
realizableKE<BasicMomentumTransportModel>::realizableKE
(
    const alphaField& alpha,
    const rhoField& rho,
    const volVectorField& U,
    const surfaceScalarField& alphaRhoPhi,
    const surfaceScalarField& phi,
    const viscosity& viscosity,
    const word& type
)
:
    eddyViscosity<RASModel<BasicMomentumTransportModel>>
    (
        type,
        alpha,
        rho,
        U,
        alphaRhoPhi,
        phi,
        viscosity
    ),
    A0_
    (
        dimensioned<scalar>::lookupOrAddToDict
        (
            "A0",
            this->coeffDict_,
            4.0
        )
    ),
    C2_
    (
        dimensioned<scalar>::lookupOrAddToDict
        (
            "C2",
            this->coeffDict_,
            1.9
        )
    ),
    sigmak_
    (
        dimensioned<scalar>::lookupOrAddToDict
        (
            "sigmak",
            this->coeffDict_,
            1.0
        )
    ),
    sigmaEps_
    (
        dimensioned<scalar>::lookupOrAddToDict
        (
            "sigmaEps",
            this->coeffDict_,
            1.2
        )
    ),
 
    k_
    (
        IOobject
        (
            this->groupName("k"),
            this->runTime_.name(),
            this->mesh_,
            IOobject::MUST_READ,
            IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
        ),
        this->mesh_
    ),
    epsilon_
    (
        IOobject
        (
            this->groupName("epsilon"),
            this->runTime_.name(),
            this->mesh_,
            IOobject::MUST_READ,
            IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
        ),
        this->mesh_
    )
{
    bound(k_, this->kMin_);
    boundEpsilon();
 
    if (type == typeName)
    {
        this->printCoeffs(type);
    }
}
 
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
template<class BasicMomentumTransportModel>
bool realizableKE<BasicMomentumTransportModel>::read()
{
    if (eddyViscosity<RASModel<BasicMomentumTransportModel>>::read())
    {
        A0_.readIfPresent(this->coeffDict());
        C2_.readIfPresent(this->coeffDict());
        sigmak_.readIfPresent(this->coeffDict());
        sigmaEps_.readIfPresent(this->coeffDict());
 
        return true;
    }
    else
    {
        return false;
    }
}
 
 
template<class BasicMomentumTransportModel>
void realizableKE<BasicMomentumTransportModel>::correct()
{
    if (!this->turbulence_)
    {
        return;
    }
 
    // Local references
    const alphaField& alpha = this->alpha_;
    const rhoField& rho = this->rho_;
    const surfaceScalarField& alphaRhoPhi = this->alphaRhoPhi_;
    const volVectorField& U = this->U_;
    volScalarField& nut = this->nut_;
    const Foam::fvModels& fvModels(Foam::fvModels::New(this->mesh_));
    const Foam::fvConstraints& fvConstraints
    (
        Foam::fvConstraints::New(this->mesh_)
    );
 
    eddyViscosity<RASModel<BasicMomentumTransportModel>>::correct();
 
    volScalarField::Internal divU
    (
        typedName("divU"),
        fvc::div(fvc::absolute(this->phi(), U))()
    );
 
    const volTensorField gradU(fvc::grad(U));
    const volScalarField S2(typedName("S2"), 2*magSqr(dev(symm(gradU))));
    const volScalarField magS(typedName("magS"), sqrt(S2));
 
    const volScalarField::Internal eta
    (
        typedName("eta"), magS()*k_()/epsilon_()
    );
    const volScalarField::Internal C1
    (
        typedName("C1"),
        max(eta/(scalar(5) + eta), scalar(0.43))
    );
 
    const volScalarField::Internal G
    (
        this->GName(),
        nut*(gradU.v() && dev(twoSymm(gradU.v())))
    );
 
    // Update epsilon and G at the wall
    epsilon_.boundaryFieldRef().updateCoeffs();
 
    // Dissipation equation
    tmp<fvScalarMatrix> epsEqn
    (
        fvm::ddt(alpha, rho, epsilon_)
      + fvm::div(alphaRhoPhi, epsilon_)
      - fvm::laplacian(alpha*rho*DepsilonEff(), epsilon_)
     ==
        C1*alpha()*rho()*magS()*epsilon_()
      - fvm::Sp
        (
            C2_*alpha()*rho()*epsilon_()/(k_() + sqrt(this->nu()()*epsilon_())),
            epsilon_
        )
      + epsilonSource()
      + fvModels.source(alpha, rho, epsilon_)
    );
 
    epsEqn.ref().relax();
    fvConstraints.constrain(epsEqn.ref());
    epsEqn.ref().boundaryManipulate(epsilon_.boundaryFieldRef());
    solve(epsEqn);
    fvConstraints.constrain(epsilon_);
    boundEpsilon();
 
 
    // Turbulent kinetic energy equation
 
    tmp<fvScalarMatrix> kEqn
    (
        fvm::ddt(alpha, rho, k_)
      + fvm::div(alphaRhoPhi, k_)
      - fvm::laplacian(alpha*rho*DkEff(), k_)
     ==
        alpha()*rho()*G
      - fvm::SuSp(2.0/3.0*alpha()*rho()*divU, k_)
      - fvm::Sp(alpha()*rho()*epsilon_()/k_(), k_)
      + kSource()
      + fvModels.source(alpha, rho, k_)
    );
 
    kEqn.ref().relax();
    fvConstraints.constrain(kEqn.ref());
    solve(kEqn);
    fvConstraints.constrain(k_);
    bound(k_, this->kMin_);
 
    correctNut(gradU, S2, magS);
}
 
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
} // End namespace RASModels
} // End namespace Foam
 
// ************************************************************************* //