foamToVTK.C

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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
  =========                 |
  \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
   \\    /   O peration     | Website:  https://openfoam.org
    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2023 OpenFOAM Foundation
     \\/     M anipulation  |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
    This file is part of OpenFOAM.
 
    OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.
 
    OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with OpenFOAM.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
Application
    foamToVTK
 
Description
    Legacy VTK file format writer.
 
    - Handles volFields, volFields::Internal, pointFields,
      surfaceScalarField and surfaceVectorField.
    - Mesh topo changes.
    - Both ascii and binary.
    - Single time step writing.
    - Write subset only.
    - Automatic decomposition of cells; polygons on boundary undecomposed since
      handled by vtk.
 
Usage
    \b foamToVTK [OPTION]
 
    Options:
      - \par -ascii
        Write VTK data in ASCII format instead of binary.
 
      - \par -mesh <name>
        Use a different mesh name (instead of -region)
 
      - \par -fields <fields>
        Convert selected fields only. For example,
        \verbatim
          -fields "( p T U )"
        \endverbatim
        The quoting is required to avoid shell expansions and to pass the
        information as a single argument.
 
      - \par -surfaceFields
        Write surfaceScalarFields (e.g., phi)
 
      - \par -cellSet <name>
      - \par -faceSet <name>
 
      - \par -pointSet <name>
        Restrict conversion to the cellSet, faceSet or pointSet.
 
      - \par -nearCellValue
        Output cell value on patches instead of patch value itself
 
      - \par -noInternal
        Do not generate file for mesh, only for patches
 
      - \par -noPointValues
        No pointFields
 
      - \par -noFaceZones
        No faceZones
 
      - \par -noLinks
        (in parallel) do not link processor files to master
 
      - \par -polyhedra
        Which cell types to write as polyhedra - 'none', 'polyhedra', or 'all'
 
      - \par -allPatches
        Combine all patches into a single file
 
      - \par -excludePatches <patchNames>
        Specify patches (wildcards) to exclude. For example,
        \verbatim
          -excludePatches '( inlet_1 inlet_2 "proc.*")'
        \endverbatim
        The quoting is required to avoid shell expansions and to pass the
        information as a single argument. The double quotes denote a regular
        expression.
 
      - \par -useTimeName
        use the time index in the VTK file name instead of the time index
 
    Note:
        mesh subset is handled by vtkMesh. Slight inconsistency in
        interpolation: on the internal field it interpolates the whole volField
        to the whole-mesh pointField and then selects only those values it
        needs for the subMesh (using the fvMeshSubset cellMap(), pointMap()
        functions). For the patches however it uses the
        fvMeshSubset.interpolate function to directly interpolate the
        whole-mesh values onto the subset patch.
 
        \par new file format:
        no automatic timestep recognition.
        However can have .pvd file format which refers to time simulation
        if XML *.vtu files are available:
 
        \verbatim
          <?xml version="1.0"?>
          <VTKFile type="Collection"
               version="0.1"
               byte_order="LittleEndian"
               compressor="vtkZLibDataCompressor">
            <Collection>
              <DataSet timestep="50" file="pitzDaily_2.vtu"/>
              <DataSet timestep="100" file="pitzDaily_3.vtu"/>
              <DataSet timestep="150" file="pitzDaily_4.vtu"/>
              <DataSet timestep="200" file="pitzDaily_5.vtu"/>
              <DataSet timestep="250" file="pitzDaily_6.vtu"/>
              <DataSet timestep="300" file="pitzDaily_7.vtu"/>
              <DataSet timestep="350" file="pitzDaily_8.vtu"/>
              <DataSet timestep="400" file="pitzDaily_9.vtu"/>
              <DataSet timestep="450" file="pitzDaily_10.vtu"/>
              <DataSet timestep="500" file="pitzDaily_11.vtu"/>
            </Collection>
          </VTKFile>
        \endverbatim
 
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
#include "argList.H"
#include "timeSelector.H"
#include "pointMesh.H"
#include "volPointInterpolation.H"
#include "emptyPolyPatch.H"
#include "nonConformalPolyPatch.H"
#include "labelIOField.H"
#include "scalarIOField.H"
#include "sphericalTensorIOField.H"
#include "symmTensorIOField.H"
#include "tensorIOField.H"
#include "meshFaceZones.H"
#include "Cloud.H"
#include "passiveParticle.H"
#include "stringListOps.H"
 
#include "vtkMesh.H"
#include "readFields.H"
#include "vtkWriteOps.H"
 
#include "internalWriter.H"
#include "patchWriter.H"
#include "lagrangianWriter.H"
 
#include "writeFaceSet.H"
#include "writePointSet.H"
#include "surfaceMeshWriter.H"
#include "writeSurfFields.H"
 
using namespace Foam;
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
template<class GeoField>
void print(const char* msg, Ostream& os, const PtrList<const GeoField>& flds)
{
    if (flds.size())
    {
        os  << msg;
        forAll(flds, i)
        {
            os  << ' ' << flds[i].name();
        }
        os  << endl;
    }
}
 
 
void print(Ostream& os, const wordList& flds)
{
    forAll(flds, i)
    {
        os  << ' ' << flds[i];
    }
    os  << endl;
}
 
 
labelList getSelectedPatches
(
    const polyBoundaryMesh& patches,
    const List<wordRe>& excludePatches
)
{
    DynamicList<label> patchIDs(patches.size());
 
    Info<< "Combining patches:" << endl;
 
    forAll(patches, patchi)
    {
        const polyPatch& pp = patches[patchi];
 
        if
        (
            isA<emptyPolyPatch>(pp)
         || isA<nonConformalPolyPatch>(pp)
         || (Pstream::parRun() && isType<processorPolyPatch>(pp))
        )
        {
            Info<< "    discarding empty/nonConformal/processor patch "
                << patchi << " " << pp.name() << endl;
        }
        else if (findStrings(excludePatches, pp.name()))
        {
            Info<< "    excluding patch " << patchi
                << " " << pp.name() << endl;
        }
        else
        {
            patchIDs.append(patchi);
            Info<< "    patch " << patchi << " " << pp.name() << endl;
        }
    }
 
    return patchIDs.shrink();
}
 
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    argList::addNote
    (
        "legacy VTK file format writer"
    );
    timeSelector::addOptions();
 
    #include "addRegionOption.H"
    argList::addOption
    (
        "fields",
        "wordList",
        "only convert the specified fields - eg '(p T U)'"
    );
    argList::addOption
    (
        "cellSet",
        "name",
        "convert a mesh subset corresponding to the specified cellSet"
    );
    argList::addOption
    (
        "faceSet",
        "name",
        "restrict conversion to the specified faceSet"
    );
    argList::addOption
    (
        "pointSet",
        "name",
        "restrict conversion to the specified pointSet"
    );
    argList::addBoolOption
    (
        "ascii",
        "write in ASCII format instead of binary"
    );
    argList::addOption
    (
        "polyhedra",
        "types",
        "cell types to write as polyhedra - 'none', 'polyhedra', or 'all'"
    );
    argList::addBoolOption
    (
        "surfaceFields",
        "write surfaceScalarFields (e.g., phi)"
    );
    argList::addBoolOption
    (
        "nearCellValue",
        "use cell value on patches instead of patch value itself"
    );
    argList::addBoolOption
    (
        "noInternal",
        "do not generate file for mesh, only for patches"
    );
    argList::addBoolOption
    (
        "noPointValues",
        "no pointFields"
    );
    argList::addBoolOption
    (
        "allPatches",
        "combine all patches into a single file"
    );
    argList::addOption
    (
        "excludePatches",
        "wordReList",
        "a list of patches to exclude - eg '( inlet \".*Wall\" )' "
    );
    argList::addBoolOption
    (
        "noFaceZones",
        "no faceZones"
    );
    argList::addBoolOption
    (
        "noLinks",
        "don't link processor VTK files - parallel only"
    );
    argList::addBoolOption
    (
        "useTimeName",
        "use the time name instead of the time index when naming the files"
    );
 
    #include "setRootCase.H"
    #include "createTime.H"
 
    const bool doWriteInternal = !args.optionFound("noInternal");
    const bool doFaceZones     = !args.optionFound("noFaceZones");
    const bool doLinks         = !args.optionFound("noLinks");
    bool binary                = !args.optionFound("ascii");
    const bool useTimeName     = args.optionFound("useTimeName");
    const vtkTopo::vtkPolyhedra polyhedra =
        vtkTopo::vtkPolyhedraNames_
        [
            args.optionLookupOrDefault<word>
            (
                "polyhedra",
                vtkTopo::vtkPolyhedraNames_[vtkTopo::vtkPolyhedra::none]
            )
        ];
 
    if (binary && (sizeof(floatScalar) != 4 || sizeof(label) != 4))
    {
        WarningInFunction
            << "Using ASCII rather than binary VTK format because "
               "floatScalar and/or label are not 4 bytes in size."
            << nl << endl;
        binary = false;
    }
 
    const bool nearCellValue = args.optionFound("nearCellValue");
 
    if (nearCellValue)
    {
        WarningInFunction
            << "Using neighbouring cell value instead of patch value"
            << nl << endl;
    }
 
    const bool noPointValues = args.optionFound("noPointValues");
 
    if (noPointValues)
    {
        WarningInFunction
            << "Outputting cell values only" << nl << endl;
    }
 
    const bool allPatches = args.optionFound("allPatches");
 
    List<wordRe> excludePatches;
    if (args.optionFound("excludePatches"))
    {
        args.optionLookup("excludePatches")() >> excludePatches;
 
        Info<< "Not including patches " << excludePatches << nl << endl;
    }
 
    word cellSetName;
    word faceSetName;
    word pointSetName;
    string vtkName = runTime.caseName();
 
    if (args.optionReadIfPresent("cellSet", cellSetName))
    {
        vtkName = cellSetName;
    }
    else if (Pstream::parRun())
    {
        // Strip off leading casename, leaving just processor_DDD ending.
        string::size_type i = vtkName.rfind("processor");
 
        if (i != string::npos)
        {
            vtkName = vtkName.substr(i);
        }
    }
    args.optionReadIfPresent("faceSet", faceSetName);
    args.optionReadIfPresent("pointSet", pointSetName);
 
 
 
    const instantList timeDirs = timeSelector::select0(runTime, args);
 
    #include "createNamedMesh.H"
 
    // VTK/ directory in the case
    fileName fvPath(runTime.path()/"VTK");
 
    // Directory of mesh (region0 gets filtered out)
    fileName regionPrefix = "";
 
    if (regionName != polyMesh::defaultRegion)
    {
        fvPath = fvPath/regionName;
        regionPrefix = regionName;
    }
 
    if (isDir(fvPath))
    {
        if
        (
            args.optionFound("time")
         || args.optionFound("latestTime")
         || cellSetName.size()
         || faceSetName.size()
         || pointSetName.size()
         || regionName != polyMesh::defaultRegion
        )
        {
            Info<< "Keeping old VTK files in " << fvPath << nl << endl;
        }
        else
        {
            Info<< "Deleting old VTK files in " << fvPath << nl << endl;
 
            rmDir(fvPath);
        }
    }
 
    mkDir(fvPath);
 
 
    // Mesh wrapper; does subsetting and decomposition
    vtkMesh vMesh(mesh, polyhedra, cellSetName);
 
 
    // Scan for all possible lagrangian clouds
    HashSet<fileName> allCloudDirs;
    forAll(timeDirs, timeI)
    {
        runTime.setTime(timeDirs[timeI], timeI);
        fileNameList cloudDirs
        (
            readDir
            (
                runTime.timePath()/regionPrefix/cloud::prefix,
                fileType::directory
            )
        );
        forAll(cloudDirs, i)
        {
            IOobjectList sprayObjs
            (
                mesh,
                runTime.name(),
                cloud::prefix/cloudDirs[i]
            );
 
            IOobject* positionsPtr = sprayObjs.lookup(word("positions"));
 
            if (positionsPtr)
            {
                if (allCloudDirs.insert(cloudDirs[i]))
                {
                    Info<< "At time: " << runTime.name()
                        << " detected cloud directory : " << cloudDirs[i]
                        << endl;
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
 
    forAll(timeDirs, timeI)
    {
        runTime.setTime(timeDirs[timeI], timeI);
 
        Info<< "Time: " << runTime.name() << endl;
 
        word timeDesc =
            useTimeName ? runTime.name() : Foam::name(runTime.timeIndex());
 
        // Check for new polyMesh/ and update mesh, fvMeshSubset and cell
        // decomposition.
        polyMesh::readUpdateState meshState = vMesh.readUpdate();
 
        const fvMesh& mesh = vMesh.mesh();
 
        if
        (
            meshState == polyMesh::TOPO_CHANGE
         || meshState == polyMesh::TOPO_PATCH_CHANGE
        )
        {
            Info<< "    Read new mesh" << nl << endl;
        }
 
        // If faceSet: write faceSet only (as polydata)
        if (faceSetName.size())
        {
            // Load the faceSet
            faceSet set(mesh, faceSetName);
 
            // Filename as if patch with same name.
            mkDir(fvPath/set.name());
 
            fileName patchFileName
            (
                fvPath/set.name()/set.name()
              + "_"
              + timeDesc
              + ".vtk"
            );
 
            Info<< "    FaceSet   : " << patchFileName << endl;
 
            writeFaceSet(binary, vMesh, set, patchFileName);
 
            continue;
        }
 
        // If pointSet: write pointSet only (as polydata)
        if (pointSetName.size())
        {
            // Load the pointSet
            pointSet set(mesh, pointSetName);
 
            // Filename as if patch with same name.
            mkDir(fvPath/set.name());
 
            fileName patchFileName
            (
                fvPath/set.name()/set.name()
              + "_"
              + timeDesc
              + ".vtk"
            );
 
            Info<< "    pointSet   : " << patchFileName << endl;
 
            writePointSet(binary, vMesh, set, patchFileName);
 
            continue;
        }
 
 
        // Search for list of objects for this time
        IOobjectList objects(mesh, runTime.name());
 
        HashSet<word> selectedFields;
        bool specifiedFields = args.optionReadIfPresent
        (
            "fields",
            selectedFields
        );
 
 
        // Construct the vol internal fields (on the original mesh if subsetted)
 
        PtrList<const volScalarField::Internal> visf;
        PtrList<const volVectorField::Internal> vivf;
        PtrList<const volSphericalTensorField::Internal> visptf;
        PtrList<const volSymmTensorField::Internal> visytf;
        PtrList<const volTensorField::Internal> vitf;
 
        if (!specifiedFields || selectedFields.size())
        {
            readFields(vMesh, vMesh.baseMesh(), objects, selectedFields, visf);
            print("    volScalarField::Internal   :", Info, visf);
 
            readFields(vMesh, vMesh.baseMesh(), objects, selectedFields, vivf);
            print("    volVectorField::Internal   :", Info, vivf);
 
            readFields
            (
                vMesh,
                vMesh.baseMesh(),
                objects,
                selectedFields,
                visptf
            );
            print("    volSphericalTensorFields::Internal   :", Info, visptf);
 
            readFields
            (
                vMesh,
                vMesh.baseMesh(),
                objects,
                selectedFields,
                visytf
            );
            print("    volSymmTensorFields::Internal        :", Info, visytf);
 
            readFields(vMesh, vMesh.baseMesh(), objects, selectedFields, vitf);
            print("    volTensorFields::Internal  :", Info, vitf);
        }
 
        label nVolInternalFields =
                visf.size()
              + vivf.size()
              + visptf.size()
              + visytf.size()
              + vitf.size();
 
 
        // Construct the vol fields (on the original mesh if subsetted)
 
        PtrList<const volScalarField> vsf;
        PtrList<const volVectorField> vvf;
        PtrList<const volSphericalTensorField> vsptf;
        PtrList<const volSymmTensorField> vsytf;
        PtrList<const volTensorField> vtf;
 
        if (!specifiedFields || selectedFields.size())
        {
            readFields(vMesh, vMesh.baseMesh(), objects, selectedFields, vsf);
            print("    volScalarFields            :", Info, vsf);
 
            readFields(vMesh, vMesh.baseMesh(), objects, selectedFields, vvf);
            print("    volVectorFields            :", Info, vvf);
 
            readFields
            (
                vMesh,
                vMesh.baseMesh(),
                objects,
                selectedFields,
                vsptf
            );
            print("    volSphericalTensorFields   :", Info, vsptf);
 
            readFields
            (
                vMesh,
                vMesh.baseMesh(),
                objects,
                selectedFields,
                vsytf
            );
            print("    volSymmTensorFields        :", Info, vsytf);
 
            readFields(vMesh, vMesh.baseMesh(), objects, selectedFields, vtf);
            print("    volTensorFields            :", Info, vtf);
        }
 
        label nVolFields =
                vsf.size()
              + vvf.size()
              + vsptf.size()
              + vsytf.size()
              + vtf.size();
 
 
        // Construct pointMesh only if requested
        if (noPointValues)
        {
            Info<< "    pointScalarFields : switched off"
                << " (\"-noPointValues\" (at your option)\n";
            Info<< "    pointVectorFields : switched off"
                << " (\"-noPointValues\" (at your option)\n";
        }
 
        PtrList<const pointScalarField> psf;
        PtrList<const pointVectorField> pvf;
        PtrList<const pointSphericalTensorField> psptf;
        PtrList<const pointSymmTensorField> psytf;
        PtrList<const pointTensorField> ptf;
 
        if (!noPointValues && !(specifiedFields && selectedFields.empty()))
        {
            readFields
            (
                vMesh,
                pointMesh::New(vMesh.baseMesh()),
                objects,
                selectedFields,
                psf
            );
            print("    pointScalarFields          :", Info, psf);
 
            readFields
            (
                vMesh,
                pointMesh::New(vMesh.baseMesh()),
                objects,
                selectedFields,
                pvf
            );
            print("    pointVectorFields          :", Info, pvf);
 
            readFields
            (
                vMesh,
                pointMesh::New(vMesh.baseMesh()),
                objects,
                selectedFields,
                psptf
            );
            print("    pointSphericalTensorFields :", Info, psptf);
 
            readFields
            (
                vMesh,
                pointMesh::New(vMesh.baseMesh()),
                objects,
                selectedFields,
                psytf
            );
            print("    pointSymmTensorFields      :", Info, psytf);
 
            readFields
            (
                vMesh,
                pointMesh::New(vMesh.baseMesh()),
                objects,
                selectedFields,
                ptf
            );
            print("    pointTensorFields          :", Info, ptf);
        }
        Info<< endl;
 
        label nPointFields =
            psf.size()
          + pvf.size()
          + psptf.size()
          + psytf.size()
          + ptf.size();
 
        if (doWriteInternal)
        {
            // Create file and write header
            fileName vtkFileName
            (
                fvPath/vtkName
              + "_"
              + timeDesc
              + ".vtk"
            );
 
            Info<< "    Internal  : " << vtkFileName << endl;
 
            // Write mesh
            internalWriter writer(vMesh, binary, vtkFileName);
 
            // cellID + volFields::Internal + VolFields
            vtkWriteOps::writeCellDataHeader
            (
                writer.os(),
                vMesh.nFieldCells(),
                1 + nVolInternalFields + nVolFields
            );
 
            // Write cellID field
            writer.writeCellIDs();
 
            // Write volFields::Internal
            writer.write(visf);
            writer.write(vivf);
            writer.write(visptf);
            writer.write(visytf);
            writer.write(vitf);
 
            // Write volFields
            writer.write(vsf);
            writer.write(vvf);
            writer.write(vsptf);
            writer.write(vsytf);
            writer.write(vtf);
 
            if (!noPointValues)
            {
                vtkWriteOps::writePointDataHeader
                (
                    writer.os(),
                    vMesh.nFieldPoints(),
                    nVolFields + nPointFields
                );
 
                // pointFields
                writer.write(psf);
                writer.write(pvf);
                writer.write(psptf);
                writer.write(psytf);
                writer.write(ptf);
 
                // Interpolated volFields
                const volPointInterpolation& pInterp
                (
                    volPointInterpolation::New(mesh)
                );
 
                writer.write(pInterp, vsf);
                writer.write(pInterp, vvf);
                writer.write(pInterp, vsptf);
                writer.write(pInterp, vsytf);
                writer.write(pInterp, vtf);
            }
        }
 
        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
        //
        // Write surface fields
        //
        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
 
        if (args.optionFound("surfaceFields"))
        {
            PtrList<const surfaceScalarField> ssf;
            readFields
            (
                vMesh,
                vMesh.baseMesh(),
                objects,
                selectedFields,
                ssf
            );
            print("    surfScalarFields  :", Info, ssf);
 
            PtrList<const surfaceVectorField> svf;
            readFields
            (
                vMesh,
                vMesh.baseMesh(),
                objects,
                selectedFields,
                svf
            );
            print("    surfVectorFields  :", Info, svf);
 
            if (ssf.size() + svf.size() > 0)
            {
                // Rework the scalar fields into vectorfields.
                label sz = svf.size();
 
                svf.setSize(sz + ssf.size());
 
                surfaceVectorField n(mesh.Sf()/mesh.magSf());
 
                forAll(ssf, i)
                {
                    surfaceVectorField* ssfiPtr = (ssf[i]*n).ptr();
                    ssfiPtr->rename(ssf[i].name());
                    svf.set(sz+i, ssfiPtr);
                }
                ssf.clear();
 
                mkDir(fvPath / "surfaceFields");
 
                fileName surfFileName
                (
                    fvPath
                   /"surfaceFields"
                   /"surfaceFields"
                   + "_"
                   + timeDesc
                   + ".vtk"
                );
 
                writeSurfFields
                (
                    binary,
                    vMesh,
                    surfFileName,
                    svf
                );
            }
        }
 
 
        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
        //
        // Write patches (POLYDATA file, one for each patch)
        //
        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
 
        const polyBoundaryMesh& patches = mesh.boundaryMesh();
 
        const labelList patchIDs(getSelectedPatches(patches, excludePatches));
 
        if (allPatches)
        {
            mkDir(fvPath/"allPatches");
 
            fileName patchFileName;
 
            if (vMesh.useSubMesh())
            {
                patchFileName =
                    fvPath/"allPatches"/cellSetName
                  + "_"
                  + timeDesc
                  + ".vtk";
            }
            else
            {
                patchFileName =
                    fvPath/"allPatches"/"allPatches"
                  + "_"
                  + timeDesc
                  + ".vtk";
            }
 
            Info<< "    Combined patches     : " << patchFileName << endl;
 
            patchWriter writer
            (
                vMesh,
                binary,
                nearCellValue,
                patchFileName,
                getSelectedPatches(patches, excludePatches)
            );
 
            // VolFields + patchID
            vtkWriteOps::writeCellDataHeader
            (
                writer.os(),
                writer.nFaces(),
                1 + nVolFields
            );
 
            // Write patchID field
            writer.writePatchIDs();
 
            // Write volFields
            writer.write(vsf);
            writer.write(vvf);
            writer.write(vsptf);
            writer.write(vsytf);
            writer.write(vtf);
 
            if (!noPointValues)
            {
                vtkWriteOps::writePointDataHeader
                (
                    writer.os(),
                    writer.nPoints(),
                    nPointFields
                );
 
                // Write pointFields
                writer.write(psf);
                writer.write(pvf);
                writer.write(psptf);
                writer.write(psytf);
                writer.write(ptf);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            forAll(patchIDs, i)
            {
                const polyPatch& pp = patches[patchIDs[i]];
 
                mkDir(fvPath/pp.name());
 
                fileName patchFileName;
 
                if (vMesh.useSubMesh())
                {
                    patchFileName =
                        fvPath/pp.name()/cellSetName
                      + "_"
                      + timeDesc
                      + ".vtk";
                }
                else
                {
                    patchFileName =
                        fvPath/pp.name()/pp.name()
                      + "_"
                      + timeDesc
                      + ".vtk";
                }
 
                Info<< "    Patch     : " << patchFileName << endl;
 
                patchWriter writer
                (
                    vMesh,
                    binary,
                    nearCellValue,
                    patchFileName,
                    labelList(1, patchIDs[i])
                );
 
                // VolFields + patchID
                vtkWriteOps::writeCellDataHeader
                (
                    writer.os(),
                    writer.nFaces(),
                    1 + nVolFields
                );
 
                // Write patchID field
                writer.writePatchIDs();
 
                // Write volFields
                writer.write(vsf);
                writer.write(vvf);
                writer.write(vsptf);
                writer.write(vsytf);
                writer.write(vtf);
 
                if (!noPointValues)
                {
                    vtkWriteOps::writePointDataHeader
                    (
                        writer.os(),
                        writer.nPoints(),
                        nVolFields
                      + nPointFields
                    );
 
                    // Write pointFields
                    writer.write(psf);
                    writer.write(pvf);
                    writer.write(psptf);
                    writer.write(psytf);
                    writer.write(ptf);
 
                    PrimitivePatchInterpolation<primitivePatch> pInter
                    (
                        pp
                    );
 
                    // Write interpolated volFields
                    writer.write(pInter, vsf);
                    writer.write(pInter, vvf);
                    writer.write(pInter, vsptf);
                    writer.write(pInter, vsytf);
                    writer.write(pInter, vtf);
                }
            }
        }
 
        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
        //
        // Write faceZones (POLYDATA file, one for each zone)
        //
        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
 
        if (doFaceZones)
        {
            PtrList<const surfaceScalarField> ssf;
            readFields
            (
                vMesh,
                vMesh.baseMesh(),
                objects,
                selectedFields,
                ssf
            );
            print("    surfScalarFields  :", Info, ssf);
 
            PtrList<const surfaceVectorField> svf;
            readFields
            (
                vMesh,
                vMesh.baseMesh(),
                objects,
                selectedFields,
                svf
            );
            print("    surfVectorFields  :", Info, svf);
 
            const meshFaceZones& zones = mesh.faceZones();
 
            forAll(zones, zoneI)
            {
                const faceZone& fz = zones[zoneI];
 
                mkDir(fvPath/fz.name());
 
                fileName patchFileName;
 
                if (vMesh.useSubMesh())
                {
                    patchFileName =
                        fvPath/fz.name()/cellSetName
                      + "_"
                      + timeDesc
                      + ".vtk";
                }
                else
                {
                    patchFileName =
                        fvPath/fz.name()/fz.name()
                      + "_"
                      + timeDesc
                      + ".vtk";
                }
 
                Info<< "    FaceZone  : " << patchFileName << endl;
 
                indirectPrimitivePatch pp
                (
                    IndirectList<face>(mesh.faces(), fz),
                    mesh.points()
                );
 
                surfaceMeshWriter writer
                (
                    binary,
                    pp,
                    fz.name(),
                    patchFileName
                );
 
                // Number of fields
                vtkWriteOps::writeCellDataHeader
                (
                    writer.os(),
                    pp.size(),
                    ssf.size() + svf.size()
                );
 
                writer.write(ssf);
                writer.write(svf);
            }
        }
 
 
 
        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
        //
        // Write lagrangian data
        //
        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
 
        forAllConstIter(HashSet<fileName>, allCloudDirs, iter)
        {
            const fileName& cloudName = iter.key();
 
            // Always create the cloud directory.
            mkDir(fvPath/cloud::prefix/cloudName);
 
            fileName lagrFileName
            (
                fvPath/cloud::prefix/cloudName/cloudName
              + "_" + timeDesc + ".vtk"
            );
 
            Info<< "    Lagrangian: " << lagrFileName << endl;
 
 
            IOobjectList sprayObjs
            (
                mesh,
                runTime.name(),
                cloud::prefix/cloudName
            );
 
            IOobject* positionsPtr = sprayObjs.lookup(word("positions"));
 
            if (positionsPtr)
            {
                wordList labelNames(sprayObjs.names(labelIOField::typeName));
                Info<< "        labels            :";
                print(Info, labelNames);
 
                wordList scalarNames(sprayObjs.names(scalarIOField::typeName));
                Info<< "        scalars           :";
                print(Info, scalarNames);
 
                wordList vectorNames(sprayObjs.names(vectorIOField::typeName));
                Info<< "        vectors           :";
                print(Info, vectorNames);
 
                wordList sphereNames
                (
                    sprayObjs.names
                    (
                        sphericalTensorIOField::typeName
                    )
                );
                Info<< "        spherical tensors :";
                print(Info, sphereNames);
 
                wordList symmNames
                (
                    sprayObjs.names
                    (
                        symmTensorIOField::typeName
                    )
                );
                Info<< "        symm tensors      :";
                print(Info, symmNames);
 
                wordList tensorNames(sprayObjs.names(tensorIOField::typeName));
                Info<< "        tensors           :";
                print(Info, tensorNames);
 
                lagrangianWriter writer
                (
                    vMesh,
                    binary,
                    lagrFileName,
                    cloudName,
                    false
                );
 
                // Write number of fields
                writer.writeFieldsHeader
                (
                    labelNames.size()
                  + scalarNames.size()
                  + vectorNames.size()
                  + sphereNames.size()
                  + symmNames.size()
                  + tensorNames.size()
                );
 
                // Fields
                writer.writeIOField<label>(labelNames);
                writer.writeIOField<scalar>(scalarNames);
                writer.writeIOField<vector>(vectorNames);
                writer.writeIOField<sphericalTensor>(sphereNames);
                writer.writeIOField<symmTensor>(symmNames);
                writer.writeIOField<tensor>(tensorNames);
            }
            else
            {
                lagrangianWriter writer
                (
                    vMesh,
                    binary,
                    lagrFileName,
                    cloudName,
                    true
                );
 
                // Write number of fields
                writer.writeFieldsHeader(0);
            }
        }
    }
 
 
    //---------------------------------------------------------------------
    //
    // Link parallel outputs back to undecomposed case for ease of loading
    //
    //---------------------------------------------------------------------
 
    if (Pstream::parRun() && doLinks)
    {
        mkDir(runTime.globalPath()/"VTK");
        chDir(runTime.globalPath()/"VTK");
 
        Info<< "Linking all processor files to " << runTime.globalPath()/"VTK"
            << endl;
 
        // Get list of vtk files
        fileName procVTK
        (
            fileName("..")
           /"processor" + name(Pstream::myProcNo())
           /"VTK"
        );
 
        fileNameList dirs(readDir(procVTK, fileType::directory));
        label sz = dirs.size();
        dirs.setSize(sz + 1);
        dirs[sz] = ".";
 
        forAll(dirs, i)
        {
            fileNameList subFiles(readDir(procVTK/dirs[i], fileType::file));
 
            forAll(subFiles, j)
            {
                fileName procFile(procVTK/dirs[i]/subFiles[j]);
 
                if (exists(procFile))
                {
                    ln
                    (
                        procFile,
                        "processor"
                      + name(Pstream::myProcNo())
                      + "_"
                      + procFile.name()
                    );
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
    Info<< "End\n" << endl;
 
    return 0;
}
 
 
// ************************************************************************* //