populationBalanceMoments.C

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License
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    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.
 
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    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with OpenFOAM.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
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#include "populationBalanceMoments.H"
#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
namespace Foam
{
namespace functionObjects
{
    defineTypeNameAndDebug(populationBalanceMoments, 0);
    addToRunTimeSelectionTable
    (
        functionObject,
        populationBalanceMoments,
        dictionary
    );
}
}
 
 
namespace Foam
{
    template<>
    const char* NamedEnum
    <
        Foam::functionObjects::populationBalanceMoments::momentType,
        4
    >::names[] = {"integerMoment", "mean", "variance", "stdDev"};
}
 
 
const Foam::NamedEnum
<
    Foam::functionObjects::populationBalanceMoments::momentType,
    4
>
Foam::functionObjects::populationBalanceMoments::momentTypeNames_;
 
 
namespace Foam
{
    template<>
    const char* NamedEnum
    <
        Foam::functionObjects::populationBalanceMoments::coordinateType,
        3
    >::names[] = {"volume", "area", "diameter"};
}
 
 
const Foam::NamedEnum
<
    Foam::functionObjects::populationBalanceMoments::coordinateType,
    3
>
Foam::functionObjects::populationBalanceMoments::coordinateTypeNames_;
 
 
namespace Foam
{
    template<>
    const char* NamedEnum
    <
        Foam::functionObjects::populationBalanceMoments::weightType,
        3
    >::names[] =
    {
        "numberConcentration",
        "volumeConcentration",
        "areaConcentration"
    };
}
 
 
const Foam::NamedEnum
<
    Foam::functionObjects::populationBalanceMoments::weightType,
    3
>
Foam::functionObjects::populationBalanceMoments::weightTypeNames_;
 
 
namespace Foam
{
    template<>
    const char* NamedEnum
    <
        Foam::functionObjects::populationBalanceMoments::meanType,
        3
    >::names[] = {"arithmetic", "geometric", "notApplicable"};
}
 
 
const Foam::NamedEnum
<
    Foam::functionObjects::populationBalanceMoments::meanType,
    3
>
Foam::functionObjects::populationBalanceMoments::meanTypeNames_;
 
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
Foam::word
Foam::functionObjects::populationBalanceMoments::coordinateTypeSymbolicName()
{
    word coordinateTypeSymbolicName(word::null);
 
    switch (coordinateType_)
    {
        case coordinateType::volume:
        {
            coordinateTypeSymbolicName = "v";
 
            break;
        }
        case coordinateType::area:
        {
            coordinateTypeSymbolicName = "a";
 
            break;
        }
        case coordinateType::diameter:
        {
            coordinateTypeSymbolicName = "d";
 
            break;
        }
    }
 
    return coordinateTypeSymbolicName;
}
 
 
Foam::word
Foam::functionObjects::populationBalanceMoments::weightTypeSymbolicName()
{
    word weightTypeSymbolicName(word::null);
 
    switch (weightType_)
    {
        case weightType::numberConcentration:
        {
            weightTypeSymbolicName = "N";
 
            break;
        }
        case weightType::volumeConcentration:
        {
            weightTypeSymbolicName = "V";
 
            break;
        }
        case weightType::areaConcentration:
        {
            weightTypeSymbolicName = "A";
 
            break;
        }
    }
 
    return weightTypeSymbolicName;
}
 
 
Foam::word Foam::functionObjects::populationBalanceMoments::defaultFldName()
{
    word meanName
    (
        meanType_ == meanType::geometric
      ? word(meanTypeNames_[meanType_]).capitalise()
      : word("")
    );
 
    return
        word
        (
            IOobject::groupName
            (
                "weighted"
              + meanName
              + word(momentTypeNames_[momentType_]).capitalise()
              + "("
              + weightTypeSymbolicName()
              + ","
              + coordinateTypeSymbolicName()
              + ")",
                popBal_.name()
            )
        );
}
 
 
Foam::word
Foam::functionObjects::populationBalanceMoments::integerMomentFldName()
{
    return
        word
        (
            IOobject::groupName
            (
                word(momentTypeNames_[momentType_])
              + Foam::name(order_)
              + "("
              + weightTypeSymbolicName()
              + ","
              + coordinateTypeSymbolicName()
              + ")",
                popBal_.name()
            )
        );
}
 
 
void Foam::functionObjects::populationBalanceMoments::setDimensions
(
    volScalarField& fld,
    momentType momType
)
{
    switch (momType)
    {
        case momentType::integerMoment:
        {
            switch (coordinateType_)
            {
                case coordinateType::volume:
                {
                    fld.dimensions().reset
                    (
                        pow(dimVolume, order_)/dimVolume
                    );
 
                    break;
                }
                case coordinateType::area:
                {
                    fld.dimensions().reset
                    (
                        pow(dimArea, order_)/dimVolume
                    );
 
                    break;
                }
                case coordinateType::diameter:
                {
                    fld.dimensions().reset
                    (
                        pow(dimLength, order_)/dimVolume
                    );
 
                    break;
                }
            }
 
            switch (weightType_)
            {
                case weightType::volumeConcentration:
                {
                    fld.dimensions().reset(fld.dimensions()*dimVolume);
 
                    break;
                }
                case weightType::areaConcentration:
                {
                    fld.dimensions().reset(fld.dimensions()*dimArea);
 
                    break;
                }
                default:
                {
                    break;
                }
            }
 
            break;
        }
        case momentType::mean:
        {
            switch (coordinateType_)
            {
                case coordinateType::volume:
                {
                    fld.dimensions().reset(dimVolume);
 
                    break;
                }
                case coordinateType::area:
                {
                    fld.dimensions().reset(dimArea);
 
                    break;
                }
                case coordinateType::diameter:
                {
                    fld.dimensions().reset(dimLength);
 
                    break;
                }
            }
 
            break;
        }
        case momentType::variance:
        {
            switch (coordinateType_)
            {
                case coordinateType::volume:
                {
                    fld.dimensions().reset(sqr(dimVolume));
 
                    break;
                }
                case coordinateType::area:
                {
                    fld.dimensions().reset(sqr(dimArea));
 
                    break;
                }
                case coordinateType::diameter:
                {
                    fld.dimensions().reset(sqr(dimLength));
 
                    break;
                }
            }
 
            if (meanType_ == meanType::geometric)
            {
                fld.dimensions().reset(dimless);
            }
 
            break;
        }
        case momentType::stdDev:
        {
            switch (coordinateType_)
            {
                case coordinateType::volume:
                {
                    fld.dimensions().reset(dimVolume);
 
                    break;
                }
                case coordinateType::area:
                {
                    fld.dimensions().reset(dimArea);
 
                    break;
                }
                case coordinateType::diameter:
                {
                    fld.dimensions().reset(dimLength);
 
                    break;
                }
            }
 
            if (meanType_ == meanType::geometric)
            {
                fld.dimensions().reset(dimless);
            }
 
            break;
        }
    }
}
 
 
Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField>
Foam::functionObjects::populationBalanceMoments::totalConcentration()
{
    tmp<volScalarField> tTotalConcentration
    (
        volScalarField::New
        (
            "totalConcentration",
            mesh_,
            dimensionedScalar(inv(dimVolume), Zero)
        )
    );
 
    volScalarField& totalConcentration = tTotalConcentration.ref();
 
    switch (weightType_)
    {
        case weightType::volumeConcentration:
        {
            totalConcentration.dimensions().reset
            (
                totalConcentration.dimensions()*dimVolume
            );
 
            break;
        }
        case weightType::areaConcentration:
        {
            totalConcentration.dimensions().reset
            (
                totalConcentration.dimensions()*dimArea
            );
 
            break;
        }
        default:
        {
            break;
        }
    }
 
    forAll(popBal_.sizeGroups(), i)
    {
        const Foam::diameterModels::sizeGroup& fi = popBal_.sizeGroups()[i];
 
        switch (weightType_)
        {
            case weightType::numberConcentration:
            {
                totalConcentration += fi*fi.phase()/fi.x();
 
                break;
            }
            case weightType::volumeConcentration:
            {
                totalConcentration += fi*fi.phase();
 
                break;
            }
            case weightType::areaConcentration:
            {
                totalConcentration += fi.a()*fi*fi.phase()/fi.x();
 
                break;
            }
        }
    }
 
    return tTotalConcentration;
}
 
 
Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField>
Foam::functionObjects::populationBalanceMoments::mean()
{
    tmp<volScalarField> tMean
    (
        volScalarField::New
        (
            "mean",
            mesh_,
            dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
        )
    );
 
    volScalarField& mean = tMean.ref();
 
    setDimensions(mean, momentType::mean);
 
    volScalarField totalConcentration(this->totalConcentration());
 
    forAll(popBal_.sizeGroups(), i)
    {
        const Foam::diameterModels::sizeGroup& fi = popBal_.sizeGroups()[i];
 
        volScalarField concentration(fi*fi.phase()/fi.x());
 
        switch (weightType_)
        {
            case weightType::volumeConcentration:
            {
                concentration *= fi.x();
 
                break;
            }
            case weightType::areaConcentration:
            {
                concentration *= fi.a();
 
                break;
            }
            default:
            {
                break;
            }
        }
 
        switch (meanType_)
        {
            case meanType::geometric:
            {
                mean.dimensions().reset(dimless);
 
                switch (coordinateType_)
                {
                    case coordinateType::volume:
                    {
                        dimensionedScalar unitVolume(dimVolume, 1);
 
                        mean +=
                            Foam::log(fi.x()/unitVolume)
                           *concentration/totalConcentration;
 
                        break;
                    }
                    case coordinateType::area:
                    {
                        dimensionedScalar unitArea(dimArea, 1);
 
                        mean +=
                            Foam::log(fi.a()/unitArea)
                           *concentration/totalConcentration;
 
                        break;
                    }
                    case coordinateType::diameter:
                    {
                        dimensionedScalar unitLength(dimLength, 1);
 
                        mean +=
                            Foam::log(fi.d()/unitLength)
                           *concentration/totalConcentration;
 
                        break;
                    }
                }
 
                break;
            }
            default:
            {
                switch (coordinateType_)
                {
                    case coordinateType::volume:
                    {
                        mean += fi.x()*concentration/totalConcentration;
 
                        break;
                    }
                    case coordinateType::area:
                    {
                        mean += fi.a()*concentration/totalConcentration;
 
                        break;
                    }
                    case coordinateType::diameter:
                    {
                        mean += fi.d()*concentration/totalConcentration;
 
                        break;
                    }
                }
 
                break;
            }
        }
    }
 
    if (meanType_ == meanType::geometric)
    {
        mean = exp(mean);
 
        setDimensions(mean, momentType::mean);
    }
 
    return tMean;
}
 
 
Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField>
Foam::functionObjects::populationBalanceMoments::variance()
{
    tmp<volScalarField> tVariance
    (
        volScalarField::New
        (
            "variance",
            mesh_,
            dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
        )
    );
 
    volScalarField& variance = tVariance.ref();
 
    setDimensions(variance, momentType::variance);
 
    volScalarField totalConcentration(this->totalConcentration());
    volScalarField mean(this->mean());
 
    forAll(popBal_.sizeGroups(), i)
    {
        const Foam::diameterModels::sizeGroup& fi = popBal_.sizeGroups()[i];
 
        volScalarField concentration(fi*fi.phase()/fi.x());
 
        switch (weightType_)
        {
            case weightType::volumeConcentration:
            {
                concentration *= fi.x();
 
                break;
            }
            case weightType::areaConcentration:
            {
                concentration *= fi.a();
 
                break;
            }
            default:
            {
                break;
            }
        }
 
        switch (meanType_)
        {
            case meanType::geometric:
            {
                switch (coordinateType_)
                {
                    case coordinateType::volume:
                    {
                        variance +=
                            sqr(Foam::log(fi.x()/mean))
                           *concentration/totalConcentration;
 
                        break;
                    }
                    case coordinateType::area:
                    {
                        variance +=
                            sqr(Foam::log(fi.a()/mean))
                           *concentration/totalConcentration;
 
                        break;
                    }
                    case coordinateType::diameter:
                    {
                        variance +=
                            sqr(Foam::log(fi.d()/mean))
                           *concentration/totalConcentration;
 
                        break;
                    }
                }
 
                break;
            }
            default:
            {
                switch (coordinateType_)
                {
                    case coordinateType::volume:
                    {
                        variance +=
                            sqr(fi.x() - mean)*concentration/totalConcentration;
 
                        break;
                    }
                    case coordinateType::area:
                    {
                        variance +=
                            sqr(fi.a() - mean)*concentration/totalConcentration;
 
                        break;
                    }
                    case coordinateType::diameter:
                    {
                        variance +=
                            sqr(fi.d() - mean)*concentration/totalConcentration;
 
                        break;
                    }
                }
 
                break;
            }
        }
    }
 
    return tVariance;
}
 
 
Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField>
Foam::functionObjects::populationBalanceMoments::stdDev()
{
    switch (meanType_)
    {
        case meanType::geometric:
        {
            return exp(sqrt(this->variance()));
        }
        default:
        {
            return sqrt(this->variance());
        }
    }
}
 
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
Foam::functionObjects::populationBalanceMoments::populationBalanceMoments
(
    const word& name,
    const Time& runTime,
    const dictionary& dict
)
:
    fvMeshFunctionObject(name, runTime, dict),
    popBal_
    (
        obr_.lookupObject<Foam::diameterModels::populationBalanceModel>
        (
            dict.lookup("populationBalance")
        )
    ),
    momentType_(momentTypeNames_.read(dict.lookup("momentType"))),
    coordinateType_(coordinateTypeNames_.read(dict.lookup("coordinateType"))),
    weightType_
    (
        dict.found("weightType")
      ? weightTypeNames_.read(dict.lookup("weightType"))
      : weightType::numberConcentration
    ),
    meanType_(meanType::notApplicable),
    order_(-1),
    fldPtr_(nullptr)
{
    read(dict);
}
 
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
Foam::functionObjects::populationBalanceMoments::~populationBalanceMoments()
{}
 
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
bool
Foam::functionObjects::populationBalanceMoments::read(const dictionary& dict)
{
    fvMeshFunctionObject::read(dict);
 
    switch (momentType_)
    {
        case momentType::integerMoment:
        {
            order_ = dict.lookup<int>("order");
 
            break;
        }
        default:
        {
            meanType_ =
                dict.found("meanType")
              ? meanTypeNames_.read(dict.lookup("meanType"))
              : meanType::arithmetic;
 
            break;
        }
    }
 
    switch (momentType_)
    {
        case momentType::integerMoment:
        {
            fldPtr_.set
            (
                new volScalarField
                (
                    IOobject
                    (
                        this->integerMomentFldName(),
                        mesh_.time().name(),
                        mesh_,
                        IOobject::NO_READ,
                        IOobject::NO_WRITE
                    ),
                    mesh_,
                    dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
                )
            );
 
            volScalarField& integerMoment = fldPtr_();
 
            setDimensions(integerMoment, momentType::integerMoment);
 
            break;
        }
        case momentType::mean:
        {
            fldPtr_.set
            (
                new volScalarField
                (
                    IOobject
                    (
                        this->defaultFldName(),
                        mesh_.time().name(),
                        mesh_,
                        IOobject::NO_READ,
                        IOobject::NO_WRITE
                    ),
                    this->mean()
                )
            );
 
            break;
        }
        case momentType::variance:
        {
            fldPtr_.set
            (
                new volScalarField
                (
                    IOobject
                    (
                        this->defaultFldName(),
                        mesh_.time().name(),
                        mesh_,
                        IOobject::NO_READ,
                        IOobject::NO_WRITE
                    ),
                    this->variance()
                )
            );
 
            break;
        }
        case momentType::stdDev:
        {
            fldPtr_.set
            (
                new volScalarField
                (
                    IOobject
                    (
                        this->defaultFldName(),
                        mesh_.time().name(),
                        mesh_,
                        IOobject::NO_READ,
                        IOobject::NO_WRITE
                    ),
                    this->stdDev()
                )
            );
 
            break;
        }
    }
 
    return true;
}
 
 
bool Foam::functionObjects::populationBalanceMoments::execute()
{
    switch (momentType_)
    {
        case momentType::integerMoment:
        {
            volScalarField& integerMoment = fldPtr_();
 
            integerMoment = Zero;
 
            forAll(popBal_.sizeGroups(), i)
            {
                const Foam::diameterModels::sizeGroup& fi =
                    popBal_.sizeGroups()[i];
 
                volScalarField concentration(fi*fi.phase()/fi.x());
 
                switch (weightType_)
                {
                    case weightType::volumeConcentration:
                    {
                        concentration *= fi.x();
 
                        break;
                    }
                    case weightType::areaConcentration:
                    {
                        concentration *= fi.a();
 
                        break;
                    }
                    default:
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                }
 
                switch (coordinateType_)
                {
                    case coordinateType::volume:
                    {
                        integerMoment +=
                            pow(fi.x(), order_)*concentration;
 
                        break;
                    }
                    case coordinateType::area:
                    {
                        integerMoment +=
                            pow(fi.a(), order_)*concentration;
 
                        break;
                    }
                    case coordinateType::diameter:
                    {
                        integerMoment +=
                            pow(fi.d(), order_)*concentration;
 
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
 
            break;
        }
        case momentType::mean:
        {
            fldPtr_() = this->mean();
 
            break;
        }
        case momentType::variance:
        {
            fldPtr_() = this->variance();
 
            break;
        }
        case momentType::stdDev:
        {
            fldPtr_() = sqrt(this->variance());
 
            break;
        }
    }
 
    return true;
}
 
 
bool Foam::functionObjects::populationBalanceMoments::write()
{
    writeObject(fldPtr_->name());
 
    return true;
}
 
 
// ************************************************************************* //